Centers for Disease Control HIV/AIDS surveillance Centers for Disease Control. HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report, November 1989. Table 1. AIDS cases and annual incidence rates per 100,000 population, by state, reported November 1987 through October 1988 and November 1988 through October 1989; and cumulative totals, by state and age group, through October 1989 Nov. 1987- Nov. 1988- Oct. 1988 Oct. 1989 STATE OF RESIDENCE No. Rate No. Rate Alabama 201 4.9 237 5.7 Alaska 17 2.9 19 3.1 Arizona 310 8.9 278 7.8 Arkansas 85 3.5 71 2.9 California 5,955 21.2 6,438 22.5 Colorado 314 9.3 383 11.1 Connecticut 419 13.0 429 13.3 Delaware 75 11.7 76 11.7 District of Columbia 480 77.1 519 83.7 Florida 2,494 20.3 3,486 27.8 Georgia 688 10.9 1,202 18.7 Hawaii 99 8.8 165 14.4 Idaho 10 1.0 22 2.1 Illinois 973 8.4 1,139 9.8 Indiana 120 2.2 303 5.5 Iowa 38 1.3 59 2.1 Kansas 91 3.6 99 3.9 Kentucky 91 2.4 117 3.1 Louisiana 388 8.4 490 10.6 Maine 32 2.7 59 4.9 Maryland 558 12.4 687 15.1 Massachusetts 679 11.5 755 12.8 Michigan 434 4.8 523 5.8 Minnesota 178 4.2 187 4.4 Mississippi 120 4.5 171 6.4 Missouri 396 7.8 423 8.2 Montana 15 1.8 17 2.0 Nebraska 39 2.4 44 2.7 Nevada 146 14.5 167 16.2 New Hampshire 41 3.9 42 4.0 New Jersey 2,670 34.7 2,251 29.1 New Mexico 51 3.3 100 6.4 New York 6,558 36.6 6,474 36.0 North Carolina 294 4.5 391 6.0 North Dakota 3 0.4 6 0.9 Ohio 524 4.9 497 4.6 Oklahoma 122 3.6 178 5.2 Oregon 180 6.6 239 8.8 Pennsylvania 903 7.6 1,113 9.4 Rhode Island 90 9.2 84 8.5 South Carolina 162 4.6 312 8.8 South Dakota 5 0.7 6 0.8 Tennessee 325 6.7 243 5.0 Texas 2,190 12.6 2,537 14.2 Utah 61 3.5 86 4.9 Vermont 16 2.9 14 2.5 Virginia 368 6.2 401 6.7 Washington 422 9.2 479 10.3 West Virginia 17 0.9 53 2.8 Wisconsin 106 2.2 131 2.7 Wyoming 6 1.2 14 2.7 U.S. total 30,559 12.4 34,216 13.8 Guam 1 0.8 2 1.5 Pacific Islands, U.S. _ . 1 0.7 Puerto Rico 1,251 38.0 1,172 35.4 Virgin Islands, U.S. 33 29.2 28 24.3 Total 31,844 12.8 35,419 14.1 Table 1. AIDS cases and annual incidence rates per 100,000 population, by state, reported November 1987 through October 1988 and November 1988 through October 1989; and cumulative totals, by state and age group, through October 1989 Cumulative totals Adults/ Children STATE OF RESIDENCE adolescents <13 years old Total Alabama 620 15 635 Alaska 71 2 73 Arizona 881 5 886 Arkansas 228 3 231 California 22,150 154 22,304 Colorado 1,173 7 1,180 Connecticut 1,316 47 1,363 Delaware 210 4 214 District of Columbia 1,870 26 1,896 Florida 9,140 246 9,386 Georgia 2,851 36 2,887 Hawaii 444 2 446 Idaho 46 2 48 Illinois 3,229 47 3,276 Indiana 635 7 642 Iowa 155 3 158 Kansas 282 3 285 Kentucky 302 5 307 Louisiana 1,472 23 1,495 Maine 144 2 146 Maryland 1,974 46 2,020 Massachusetts 2,331 41 2,372 Michigan 1,346 21 1,367 Minnesota 598 7 605 Mississippi 348 6 354 Missouri 1,148 10 1,158 Montana 38 _ 38 Nebraska 121 1 122 Nevada 420 3 423 New Hampshire 123 4 127 New Jersey 7,346 209 7,555 New Mexico 222 1 223 New York 24,773 581 25,354 North Carolina 986 22 1,008 North Dakota 16 _ 16 Ohio 1,537 23 1,560 Oklahoma 460 9 469 Oregon 658 3 661 Pennsylvania 3,095 54 3,149 Rhode Island 267 6 273 South Carolina 642 18 660 South Dakota 16 _ 16 Tennessee 689 10 699 Texas 7,596 65 7,661 Utah 221 5 226 Vermont 48 1 49 Virginia 1,273 22 1,295 Washington 1,480 12 1,492 West Virginia 108 2 110 Wisconsin 397 1 398 Wyoming 26 _ 26 U.S. total 107,522 1,822 109,344 Guam 7 _ 7 Pacific Islands, U.S. 1 _ 1 Puerto Rico 2,738 83 2,821 Virgin Islands, U.S. 65 3 68 Total 110,333 1,908 112,241 Table 2. AIDS cases and annual incidence rates per 100,000 population, by metropolitan area with 500,000 or more population, reported November 1987 through October 1988 and November 1988 through October 1989; and cumulative totals, by area and age group, through October 1989 Nov. 1987- Nov. 1988- METROPOLITAN Oct. 1988 Oct. 1989 AREA OF RESIDENCE No. Rate No. Rate Akron, Ohio 26 4.1 27 4.2 Albany-Schenectady, N.Y. 71 8.4 65 7.7 Allentown, Pa. 29 4.4 30 4.5 Anaheim, Calif. 238 10.7 283 12.5 Atlanta, Ga. 483 17.9 947 34.2 Austin, Tex. 94 11.7 204 24.3 Bakersfield, Calif. 23 4.4 33 6.1 Baltimore, Md. 307 13.4 438 19.1 Baton Rouge, La. 27 4.7 50 8.6 Bergen-Passaic, N.J. 337 25.8 206 15.8 Birmingham, Ala. 58 6.3 90 9.8 Boston, Mass. 536 14.3 596 15.9 Bridgeport, Conn. 120 14.4 137 16.4 Buffalo, N.Y. 45 4.7 53 5.6 Charleston, S.C. 42 8.2 60 11.4 Charlotte, N.C. 76 6.9 81 7.3 Chicago, Ill. 841 13.5 935 14.9 Cincinnati, Ohio 72 5.1 62 4.4 Cleveland, Ohio 132 7.2 130 7.1 Columbus, Ohio 126 9.6 110 8.3 Dallas, Tex. 569 22.5 572 22.0 Dayton, Ohio 42 4.5 66 7.1 Denver, Colo. 251 14.7 310 17.8 Detroit, Mich. 312 7.3 367 8.7 El Paso, Tex. 14 2.4 30 5.1 Fort Lauderdale, Fla. 358 30.1 580 48.0 Fort Worth, Tex. 123 9.2 167 12.1 Fresno, Calif. 40 6.4 49 7.7 Gary, Ind. 11 1.8 27 4.5 Grand Rapids, Mich. 17 2.6 32 4.8 Greensboro, N.C. 36 3.9 66 7.1 Greenville, S.C. 17 2.8 34 5.5 Harrisburg, Pa. 34 5.9 52 8.9 Hartford, Conn. 101 9.3 147 13.4 Honolulu, Hawaii 82 9.5 111 12.7 Houston, Tex. 916 26.8 952 27.2 Indianapolis, Ind. 53 4.3 143 11.6 Jacksonville, Fla. 158 17.8 180 19.8 Jersey City, N.J. 493 88.6 330 59.3 Kansas City, Mo. 237 15.4 230 14.9 Knoxville, Tenn. 28 4.6 22 3.6 Las Vegas, Nev. 114 18.8 120 19.3 Little Rock, Ark. 33 6.4 28 5.4 Los Angeles, Calif. 2,041 24.1 2,196 25.6 Louisville, Ky. 47 4.9 48 5.0 Memphis, Tenn. 111 11.5 77 7.9 Miami, Fla. 623 34.5 903 49.7 Middlesex, N.J. 209 21.8 200 20.6 Milwaukee, Wis. 60 4.4 76 5.5 Minneapolis-Saint Paul, Minn. 160 6.8 164 6.9 Monmouth-Ocean City, N.J. 161 16.6 178 18.0 Nashville, Tenn. 116 12.2 77 8.0 Nassau-Suffolk, N.Y. 308 11.5 381 14.2 New Haven, Conn. 152 19.3 99 12.5 New Orleans, La. 237 17.5 299 21.9 New York, N.Y. 5,618 65.6 5,445 63.4 Newark, N.J. 1,182 62.9 923 49.1 Norfolk, Va. 97 7.1 75 5.4 Oakland, Calif. 373 18.7 373 18.4 Oklahoma City, Okla. 29 2.8 24 2.3 Omaha, Neb. 27 4.3 33 5.2 Orlando, Fla. 155 16.0 168 16.8 Oxnard-Ventura, Calif. 42 6.6 34 5.2 Philadelphia, Pa. 704 14.6 797 16.5 Phoenix, Ariz. 241 11.6 198 9.2 Pittsburgh, Pa. 93 4.5 167 8.1 Portland, Oreg. 144 12.3 181 15.3 Providence, R.I. 81 9.0 73 8.1 Raleigh-Durham, N.C. 69 10.1 89 12.8 Richmond, Va. 65 7.9 93 11.2 Riverside-San Bernardino, Calif. 189 8.9 273 12.4 Rochester, N.Y. 87 8.8 59 5.9 Sacramento, Calif. 138 10.2 195 14.1 Saint Louis, Mo. 163 6.7 184 7.5 Salt Lake City, Utah 52 4.8 70 6.4 San Antonio, Tex. 188 14.2 221 16.3 San Diego, Calif. 440 19.1 478 20.3 San Francisco, Calif. 1,832 111.3 1,837 110.3 San Jose, Calif. 163 11.1 136 9.2 San Juan, P.R. 731 65.3 723 64.3 Scranton, Pa. 20 2.8 23 3.2 Seattle, Wash. 307 17.0 353 19.3 Springfield, Mass. 19 3.2 46 7.8 Syracuse, N.Y. 33 5.0 33 5.0 Tacoma, Wash. 25 4.6 36 6.5 Tampa, Fla. 366 18.2 412 20.0 Toledo, Ohio 23 3.8 25 4.2 Tucson, Ariz. 47 7.6 49 7.8 Tulsa, Okla. 38 5.0 57 7.3 Washington, D.C. 812 22.3 852 23.1 West Palm Beach, Fla. 288 35.8 366 43.9 Wilmington, Del. 62 11.1 61 10.8 Worcester, Mass. 45 6.8 33 4.9 Metropolitan area subtotal* 26,935 18.9 29,045 20.2 Non-metropolitan areas 4,909 4.6 6,374 5.9 Total 31,844 12.8 35,419 14.1 * Includes data from all metropolitan areas with 50,000 or more population. Table 2. AIDS cases and annual incidence rates per 100,000 population, by metropolitan area with 500,000 or more population, reported November 1987 through October 1988 and November 1988 through October 1989; and cumulative totals, by area and age group, through October 1989 Cumulative totals METROPOLITAN Adults/ Children AREA OF RESIDENCE adolescents <13 years old Total Akron, Ohio 76 _ 76 Albany-Schenectady, N.Y. 228 1 229 Allentown, Pa. 93 3 96 Anaheim, Calif. 875 7 882 Atlanta, Ga. 2,164 21 2,185 Austin, Tex. 453 4 457 Bakersfield, Calif. 75 _ 75 Baltimore, Md. 1,083 32 1,115 Baton Rouge, La. 126 _ 126 Bergen-Passaic, N.J. 932 24 956 Birmingham, Ala. 201 6 207 Boston, Mass. 1,856 33 1,889 Bridgeport, Conn. 385 13 398 Buffalo, N.Y. 151 _ 151 Charleston, S.C. 147 _ 147 Charlotte, N.C. 214 4 218 Chicago, Ill. 2,740 33 2,773 Cincinnati, Ohio 207 3 210 Cleveland, Ohio 417 5 422 Columbus, Ohio 341 3 344 Dallas, Tex. 1,840 7 1,847 Dayton, Ohio 160 3 163 Denver, Colo. 953 4 957 Detroit, Mich. 949 15 964 El Paso, Tex. 68 _ 68 Fort Lauderdale, Fla. 1,505 22 1,527 Fort Worth, Tex. 411 4 415 Fresno, Calif. 126 1 127 Gary, Ind. 57 _ 57 Grand Rapids, Mich. 68 1 69 Greensboro, N.C. 146 3 149 Greenville, S.C. 78 _ 78 Harrisburg, Pa. 120 3 123 Hartford, Conn. 361 9 370 Honolulu, Hawaii 342 2 344 Houston, Tex. 3,255 27 3,282 Indianapolis, Ind. 279 2 281 Jacksonville, Fla. 433 10 443 Jersey City, N.J. 1,299 32 1,331 Kansas City, Mo. 640 3 643 Knoxville, Tenn. 77 _ 77 Las Vegas, Nev. 303 3 306 Little Rock, Ark. 96 1 97 Los Angeles, Calif. 7,832 67 7,899 Louisville, Ky. 128 2 130 Memphis, Tenn. 221 4 225 Miami, Fla. 2,717 110 2,827 Middlesex, N.J. 597 19 616 Milwaukee, Wis. 231 _ 231 Minneapolis-Saint Paul, Minn. 519 6 525 Monmouth-Ocean City, N.J. 429 16 445 Nashville, Tenn. 230 4 234 Nassau-Suffolk, N.Y. 1,197 36 1,233 New Haven, Conn. 400 25 425 New Orleans, La. 962 14 976 New York, N.Y. 21,545 524 22,069 Newark, N.J. 3,089 93 3,182 Norfolk, Va. 256 6 262 Oakland, Calif. 1,330 7 1,337 Oklahoma City, Okla. 144 _ 144 Omaha, Neb. 86 _ 86 Orlando, Fla. 444 4 448 Oxnard-Ventura, Calif. 101 _ 101 Philadelphia, Pa. 2,351 36 2,387 Phoenix, Ariz. 640 3 643 Pittsburgh, Pa. 402 1 403 Portland, Oreg. 513 1 514 Providence, R.I. 230 5 235 Raleigh-Durham, N.C. 224 6 230 Richmond, Va. 250 1 251 Riverside-San Bernardino, Calif. 701 12 713 Rochester, N.Y. 246 1 247 Sacramento, Calif. 480 5 485 Saint Louis, Mo. 490 6 496 Salt Lake City, Utah 190 4 194 San Antonio, Tex. 539 8 547 San Diego, Calif. 1,510 13 1,523 San Francisco, Calif. 7,104 13 7,117 San Jose, Calif. 510 5 515 San Juan, P.R. 1,680 61 1,741 Scranton, Pa. 72 3 75 Seattle, Wash. 1,123 9 1,132 Springfield, Mass. 106 1 107 Syracuse, N.Y. 111 4 115 Tacoma, Wash. 94 1 95 Tampa, Fla. 1,069 18 1,087 Toledo, Ohio 72 1 73 Tucson, Ariz. 170 2 172 Tulsa, Okla. 134 2 136 Washington, D.C. 3,064 47 3,111 West Palm Beach, Fla. 987 40 1,027 Wilmington, Del. 170 3 173 Worcester, Mass. 113 3 116 Metropolitan area subtotal* 94,133 1,596 95,729 Non-metropolitan areas 16,200 312 16,512 Total 110,333 1,908 112,241 * Includes data from all metropolitan areas with 50,000 or more population. Table 3. AIDS cases by age group, exposure category, and sex, reported November 1987 through October 1988 and November 1988 through October 1989; and cumulative totals, by age group and exposure category, through October 1989, United States Males Nov. 1987- Nov. 1988- ADULT/ADOLESCENT Oct. 1988 Oct. 1989 EXPOSURE CATEGORY No. (%) No. (%) Male homosexual/bisexual contact 17,991 ( 64) 19,898 ( 64) Intravenous (IV) drug use (female and heterosexual male) 5,716 ( 20) 6,047 ( 19) Male homosexual/bisexual contact and IV drug use 2,144 ( 8) 2,162 ( 7) Hemophilia/coagulation disorder 289 ( 1) 308 ( 1) Heterosexual contact: 590 ( 2) 756 ( 2) Sex with IV drug user 217 372 Sex with bisexual male _ _ Sex with person with hemophilia 2 1 Born in Pattern-II* country 278 253 Sex with person born in Pattern-II country 22 17 Sex with transfusion recipient with HIV infection 4 12 Sex with person with HIV infection, risk not specified 67 101 Receipt of transfusion of blood, blood components, or tissue** 556 ( 2) 469 ( 2) Other/undetermined*** 780 ( 3) 1,486 ( 5) Adult/adolescent subtotal 28,066 (100) 31,126 (100) PEDIATRIC (<13 years old) EXPOSURE CATEGORY Hemophilia/coagulation disorder 34 ( 10) 31 ( 9) Mother with/at risk for AIDS/ HIV infection: 236 ( 73) 286 ( 79) IV drug use 120 150 Sex with IV drug user 51 60 Sex with bisexual male 3 6 Sex with person with hemophilia 3 _ Born in Pattern-II country 23 26 Sex with person born in Pattern-II country 1 2 Sex with transfusion recipient with HIV infection 1 2 Sex with person with HIV infection, risk not specified 11 13 Receipt of transfusion of blood, blood components, or tissue 3 3 Has HIV infection, risk not specified 20 24 Receipt of transfusion of blood, blood components, or tissue 46 ( 14) 31 ( 9) Undetermined 8 ( 2) 14 ( 4) Pediatric subtotal 324 (100) 362 (100) TOTAL 28,390 31,488 * See technical notes. ** Includes 1 tissue recipient and 2 transfusion recipients who received blood screened for HIV antibody. *** "Other" is 1 health-care worker who seroconverted to HIV and developed AIDS after needlestick exposure to HIV-infected blood. "Undetermined" includes . adults/adolescents ( . children) under investigation; . adults/adolescents ( . children) who died, were lost to follow-up, or refused interview; and . adults/adolescents ( . children) whose mode of exposure to HIV remains undetermined after investigation. Table 3. AIDS cases by age group, exposure category, and sex, reported November 1987 through October 1988 and November 1988 through October 1989; and cumulative totals, by age group and exposure category, through October 1989, United States Females Nov. 1987- Nov. 1988- ADULT/ADOLESCENT Oct. 1988 Oct. 1989 EXPOSURE CATEGORY No. (%) No. (%) Male homosexual/bisexual contact _ ( .) _ ( .) Intravenous (IV) drug use (female and heterosexual male) 1,737 ( 54) 1,844 ( 51) Male homosexual/bisexual contact and IV drug use _ ( .) _ ( .) Hemophilia/coagulation disorder 4 ( 0) 10 ( 0) Heterosexual contact: 951 ( 30) 1,131 ( 31) Sex with IV drug user 620 699 Sex with bisexual male 96 91 Sex with person with hemophilia 11 15 Born in Pattern-II* country 107 135 Sex with person born in Pattern-II country 6 10 Sex with transfusion recipient with HIV infection 17 22 Sex with person with HIV infection, risk not specified 94 159 Receipt of transfusion of blood, blood components, or tissue** 344 ( 11) 313 ( 9) Other/undetermined*** 167 ( 5) 315 ( 9) Adult/adolescent subtotal 3,203 (100) 3,613 (100) PEDIATRIC (<13 years old) EXPOSURE CATEGORY Hemophilia/coagulation disorder _ ( .) 1 ( 0) Mother with/at risk for AIDS/ HIV infection: 220 ( 88) 289 ( 91) IV drug use 115 125 Sex with IV drug user 43 62 Sex with bisexual male 7 6 Sex with person with hemophilia 2 1 Born in Pattern-II country 18 27 Sex with person born in Pattern-II country _ 3 Sex with transfusion recipient with HIV infection 1 6 Sex with person with HIV infection, risk not specified 6 16 Receipt of transfusion of blood, blood components, or tissue 9 7 Has HIV infection, risk not specified 19 36 Receipt of transfusion of blood, blood components, or tissue 24 ( 10) 14 ( 4) Undetermined 7 ( 3) 14 ( 4) Pediatric subtotal 251 (100) 318 (100) TOTAL 3,454 3,931 * See technical notes. ** Includes 1 tissue recipient and 2 transfusion recipients who received blood screened for HIV antibody. *** "Other" is 1 health-care worker who seroconverted to HIV and developed AIDS after needlestick exposure to HIV-infected blood. "Undetermined" includes . adults/adolescents ( . children) under investigation; . adults/adolescents ( . children) who died, were lost to follow-up, or refused interview; and . adults/adolescents ( . children) whose mode of exposure to HIV remains undetermined after investigation. Table 3. AIDS cases by age group, exposure category, and sex, reported November 1987 through October 1988 and November 1988 through October 1989; and cumulative totals, by age group and exposure category, through October 1989, United States Totals Nov. 1987- Nov. 1988- Cumulative ADULT/ADOLESCENT Oct. 1988 Oct. 1989 Total EXPOSURE CATEGORY No. (%) No. (%) No. (%) Male homosexual/bisexual contact 17,991 ( 58) 19,898 ( 57) 67,096 ( 61) Intravenous (IV) drug use (female and heterosexual male) 7,453 ( 24) 7,891 ( 23) 22,822 ( 21) Male homosexual/bisexual contact and IV drug use 2,144 ( 7) 2,162 ( 6) 7,749 ( 7) Hemophilia/coagulation disorder 293 ( 1) 318 ( 1) 1,034 ( 1) Heterosexual contact: 1,541 ( 5) 1,887 ( 5) 5,242 ( 5) Sex with IV drug user 837 1,071 2,633 Sex with bisexual male 96 91 328 Sex with person with hemophilia 13 16 44 Born in Pattern-II* country 385 388 1,565 Sex with person born in Pattern-II country 28 27 81 Sex with transfusion recipient with HIV infection 21 34 76 Sex with person with HIV infection, risk not specified 161 260 515 Receipt of transfusion of blood, blood components, or tissue** 900 ( 3) 782 ( 2) 2,708 ( 2) Other/undetermined*** 947 ( 3) 1,801 ( 5) 3,682 ( 3) Adult/adolescent subtotal 31,269 (100) 34,739 (100) 110,333 (100) PEDIATRIC (<13 years old) EXPOSURE CATEGORY Hemophilia/coagulation disorder 34 ( 6) 32 ( 5) 103 ( 5) Mother with/at risk for AIDS/ HIV infection: 456 ( 79) 575 ( 85) 1,541 ( 81) IV drug use 235 275 796 Sex with IV drug user 94 122 311 Sex with bisexual male 10 12 34 Sex with person with hemophilia 5 1 7 Born in Pattern-II country 41 53 163 Sex with person born in Pattern-II country 1 5 7 Sex with transfusion recipient with HIV infection 2 8 10 Sex with person with HIV infection, risk not specified 17 29 62 Receipt of transfusion of blood, blood components, or tissue 12 10 33 Has HIV infection, risk not specified 39 60 118 Receipt of transfusion of blood, blood components, or tissue 70 ( 12) 45 ( 7) 206 ( 11) Undetermined 15 ( 3) 28 ( 4) 58 ( 3) Pediatric subtotal 575 (100) 680 (100) 1,908 (100) TOTAL 31,844 35,419 112,241 * See technical notes. ** Includes 1 tissue recipient and 2 transfusion recipients who received blood screened for HIV antibody. *** "Other" is 1 health-care worker who seroconverted to HIV and developed AIDS after needlestick exposure to HIV-infected blood. "Undetermined" includes . adults/adolescents ( . children) under investigation; . adults/adolescents ( . children) who died, were lost to follow-up, or refused interview; and . adults/adolescents ( . children) whose mode of exposure to HIV remains undetermined after investigation. Table 4. AIDS cases by age group, exposure category, and race/ethnicity, reported through October 1989, United States White, not Black, not ADULT/ADOLESCENT Hispanic Hispanic Hispanic EXPOSURE CATEGORY No. (%) No. (%) No. (%) Male homosexual/bisexual contact 48,368 ( 77) 10,971 ( 37) 7,044 ( 42) Intravenous (IV) drug use (female and heterosexual male) 4,643 ( 7) 11,467 ( 39) 6,598 ( 39) Male homosexual/bisexual contact and IV drug use 4,601 ( 7) 2,009 ( 7) 1,098 ( 7) Hemophilia/coagulation disorder 866 ( 1) 67 ( 0) 76 ( 0) Heterosexual contact: 1,051 ( 2) 3,302 ( 11) 846 ( 5) Sex with IV drug user 577 1,352 687 Sex with bisexual male 170 109 42 Sex with person with hemophilia 40 2 1 Born in Pattern-II* country 3 1,546 9 Sex with person born in Pattern-II country 24 54 3 Sex with transfusion recipient with HIV infection 57 10 7 Sex with person with HIV infection, risk not specified 180 229 97 Receipt of transfusion of blood, blood components, or tissue** 1,960 ( 3) 428 ( 1) 257 ( 2) Other/undetermined*** 1,383 ( 2) 1,393 ( 5) 818 ( 5) Adult/adolescent subtotal 62,872 (100) 29,637 (100) 16,737 (100) PEDIATRIC (<13 years old) EXPOSURE CATEGORY Hemophilia/coagulation disorder 72 ( 17) 14 ( 1) 13 ( 3) Mother with/at risk for AIDS/ HIV infection: 222 ( 53) 913 ( 91) 394 ( 85) IV drug use 107 470 215 Sex with IV drug user 45 145 119 Sex with bisexual male 13 16 5 Sex with person with hemophilia 5 1 1 Born in Pattern-II country 2 160 1 Sex with person born in Pattern-II country _ 6 _ Sex with transfusion recipient with HIV infection 5 3 2 Sex with person with HIV infection, risk not specified 10 26 23 Receipt of transfusion of blood, blood components, or tissue 11 12 10 Has HIV infection, risk not specified 24 74 18 Receipt of transfusion of blood, blood components, or tissue 116 ( 28) 46 ( 5) 41 ( 9) Undetermined 11 ( 3) 33 ( 3) 14 ( 3) Pediatric subtotal 421 (100) 1,006 (100) 462 (100) TOTAL 63,293 30,643 17,199 * See technical notes. ** Includes 1 tissue recipient and 2 transfusion recipients who received blood screened for HIV antibody. *** "Other" is 1 health-care worker who seroconverted to HIV and developed AIDS after needlestick exposure to HIV-infected blood. "Undetermined" includes 269 adults/adolescents ( _ children) under investigation; _ adults/adolescents ( _ children) who died, were lost to follow-up, or refused interview; and _ adults/adolescents ( _ children) whose mode of exposure to HIV remains undetermined after investigation. Table 4. AIDS cases by age group, exposure category, and race/ethnicity, reported through October 1989, United States American Asian/ Indian/ Pacific Alaskan ADULT/ADOLESCENT Islander Native Total***** EXPOSURE CATEGORY No. (%) No. (%) No. (%) Male homosexual/bisexual contact 502 ( 74) 74 ( 51) 67,096 ( 61) Intravenous (IV) drug use (female and heterosexual male) 26 ( 4) 26 ( 18) 22,822 ( 21) Male homosexual/bisexual contact and IV drug use 12 ( 2) 20 ( 14) 7,749 ( 7) Hemophilia/coagulation disorder 15 ( 2) 6 ( 4) 1,034 ( 1) Heterosexual contact: 26 ( 4) 8 ( 5) 5,242 ( 5) Sex with IV drug user 10 3 2,633 Sex with bisexual male 5 1 328 Sex with person with hemophilia 1 _ 44 Born in Pattern-II* country 4 _ 1,565 Sex with person born in Pattern-II country _ _ 81 Sex with transfusion recipient with HIV infection 1 _ 76 Sex with person with HIV infection, risk not specified 5 4 515 Receipt of transfusion of blood, blood components, or tissue** 55 ( 8) 3 ( 2) 2,708 ( 2) Other/undetermined*** 42 ( 6) 9 ( 6) 3,682 ( 3) Adult/adolescent subtotal 678 (100) 146 (100) 110,333 (100) PEDIATRIC (<13 years old) EXPOSURE CATEGORY Hemophilia/coagulation disorder 3 ( 33) _ ( .) 103 ( 5) Mother with/at risk for AIDS/ HIV infection: 3 ( 33) 4 (100) 1,541 ( 81) IV drug use 1 2 796 Sex with IV drug user _ _ 311 Sex with bisexual male _ _ 34 Sex with person with hemophilia _ _ 7 Born in Pattern-II country _ _ 163 Sex with person born in Pattern-II country _ _ 7 Sex with transfusion recipient with HIV infection _ _ 10 Sex with person with HIV infection, risk not specified 1 1 62 Receipt of transfusion of blood, blood components, or tissue _ _ 33 Has HIV infection, risk not specified 1 1 118 Receipt of transfusion of blood, blood components, or tissue 3 ( 33) _ ( .) 206 ( 11) Undetermined _ ( .) _ ( .) 58 ( 3) Pediatric subtotal 9 (100) 4 (100) 1,908 (100) TOTAL 687 150 112,241 * See technical notes. ** Includes 1 tissue recipient and 2 transfusion recipients who received blood screened for HIV antibody. *** "Other" is 1 health-care worker who seroconverted to HIV and developed AIDS after needlestick exposure to HIV-infected blood. "Undetermined" includes 269 adults/adolescents ( _ children) under investigation; _ adults/adolescents ( _ children) who died, were lost to follow-up, or refused interview; and _ adults/adolescents ( _ children) whose mode of exposure to HIV remains undetermined after investigation. **** Includes _ persons whose race/ethnicity is unknown. Table 5. Adult/adolescent AIDS cases by sex, exposure category, and race/ethnicity, reported through October 1989, United States White, not Black, not MALE Hispanic Hispanic Hispanic EXPOSURE CATEGORY No. (%) No. (%) No. (%) Male homosexual/bisexual contact 48,368 ( 80) 10,971 ( 45) 7,044 ( 48) Intravenous (IV) drug use (heterosexual) 3,525 ( 6) 8,455 ( 35) 5,576 ( 38) Male homosexual/bisexual contact and IV drug use 4,601 ( 8) 2,009 ( 8) 1,098 ( 7) Hemophilia/coagulation disorder 843 ( 1) 64 ( 0) 75 ( 1) Heterosexual contact: 327 ( 1) 1,675 ( 7) 150 ( 1) Sex with IV drug user 212 423 106 Sex with person with hemophilia 3 _ _ Born in Pattern-II country 2 1,131 7 Sex with person born in Pattern-II country 23 24 3 Sex with transfusion recipient with HIV infection 12 6 _ Sex with person with HIV infection, risk not specified 75 91 34 Receipt of transfusion of blood, blood components, or tissue 1,281 ( 2) 223 ( 1) 143 ( 1) Other/undetermined 1,186 ( 2) 1,031 ( 4) 702 ( 5) Male subtotal 60,131 (100) 24,428 (100) 14,788 (100) FEMALE EXPOSURE CATEGORY IV drug use 1,118 ( 41) 3,012 ( 58) 1,022 ( 52) Hemophilia/coagulation disorder 23 ( 1) 3 ( 0) 1 ( 0) Heterosexual contact: 724 ( 26) 1,627 ( 31) 696 ( 36) Sex with IV drug user 365 929 581 Sex with bisexual male 170 109 42 Sex with person with hemophilia 37 2 1 Born in Pattern-II country 1 415 2 Sex with person born in Pattern-II country 1 30 _ Sex with transfusion recipient with HIV infection 45 4 7 Sex with person with HIV infection, risk not specified 105 138 63 Receipt of transfusion of blood, blood components, or tissue 679 ( 25) 205 ( 4) 114 ( 6) Other/undetermined 197 ( 7) 362 ( 7) 116 ( 6) Female subtotal 2,741 (100) 5,209 (100) 1,949 (100) TOTAL 62,872 29,637 16,737 * See technical notes. ** Includes 2 transfusion recipients who received blood screened for HIV antibody. *** "Other" is 1 health-care worker who seroconverted to HIV and developed AIDS after needlestick exposure to HIV-infected blood. "Undetermined" includes 238 adults/adolescents under investigation; 25 persons who died, were lost to follow-up, or refused interview; and _ persons whose mode of exposure to HIV remains undetermined after investigation. Table 5. Adult/adolescent AIDS cases by sex, exposure category, and race/ethnicity, reported through October 1989, United States American Asian/ Indian/ Pacific Alaskan MALE Islander Native Total**** EXPOSURE CATEGORY No. (%) No. (%) No. (%) Male homosexual/bisexual contact 502 ( 81) 74 ( 61) 67,096 ( 67) Intravenous (IV) drug use (heterosexual) 15 ( 2) 12 ( 10) 17,635 ( 18) Male homosexual/bisexual contact and IV drug use 12 ( 2) 20 ( 16) 7,749 ( 8) Hemophilia/coagulation disorder 15 ( 2) 6 ( 5) 1,007 ( 1) Heterosexual contact: 5 ( 1) 1 ( 1) 2,160 ( 2) Sex with IV drug user 1 1 743 Sex with person with hemophilia _ _ 3 Born in Pattern-II country 3 _ 1,144 Sex with person born in Pattern-II country _ _ 50 Sex with transfusion recipient with HIV infection _ _ 19 Sex with person with HIV infection, risk not specified 1 _ 201 Receipt of transfusion of blood, blood components, or tissue 34 ( 6) 1 ( 1) 1,687 ( 2) Other/undetermined 35 ( 6) 8 ( 7) 2,991 ( 3) Male subtotal 618 (100) 122 (100) 100,325 (100) FEMALE EXPOSURE CATEGORY IV drug use 11 ( 18) 14 ( 58) 5,187 ( 52) Hemophilia/coagulation disorder _ ( .) _ ( .) 27 ( 0) Heterosexual contact: 21 ( 35) 7 ( 29) 3,082 ( 31) Sex with IV drug user 9 2 1,890 Sex with bisexual male 5 1 328 Sex with person with hemophilia 1 _ 41 Born in Pattern-II country 1 _ 421 Sex with person born in Pattern-II country _ _ 31 Sex with transfusion recipient with HIV infection 1 _ 57 Sex with person with HIV infection, risk not specified 4 4 314 Receipt of transfusion of blood, blood components, or tissue 21 ( 35) 2 ( 8) 1,021 ( 10) Other/undetermined 7 ( 12) 1 ( 4) 691 ( 7) Female subtotal 60 (100) 24 (100) 10,008 (100) TOTAL 678 146 110,333 * See technical notes. ** Includes 2 transfusion recipients who received blood screened for HIV antibody. *** "Other" is 1 health-care worker who seroconverted to HIV and developed AIDS after needlestick exposure to HIV-infected blood. "Undetermined" includes 238 adults/adolescents under investigation; 25 persons who died, were lost to follow-up, or refused interview; and _ persons whose mode of exposure to HIV remains undetermined after investigation. **** Includes _ males and _ females whose race/ethnicity is unknown. Table 6. AIDS cases by sex, age at diagnosis, and race/ethnicity, reported through October 1989, United States White, not Black, not MALES Hispanic Hispanic Hispanic AGE AT DIAGNOSIS (YEARS) No. (%) No. (%) No. (%) Under 5 143 ( 0) 448 ( 2) 212 ( 1) 5-12 121 ( 0) 64 ( 0) 39 ( 0) 13-19 178 ( 0) 101 ( 0) 64 ( 0) 20-24 2,194 ( 4) 1,208 ( 5) 715 ( 5) 25-29 9,183 ( 15) 4,085 ( 16) 2,556 ( 17) 30-34 14,259 ( 24) 6,375 ( 26) 3,920 ( 26) 35-39 13,182 ( 22) 5,699 ( 23) 3,249 ( 22) 40-44 8,904 ( 15) 3,120 ( 13) 2,043 ( 14) 45-49 5,251 ( 9) 1,747 ( 7) 1,015 ( 7) 50-54 3,018 ( 5) 1,016 ( 4) 587 ( 4) 55-59 1,926 ( 3) 605 ( 2) 382 ( 3) 60-64 1,060 ( 2) 300 ( 1) 155 ( 1) 65 or older 976 ( 2) 172 ( 1) 102 ( 1) Male subtotal 60,395 (100) 24,940 (100) 15,039 (100) FEMALES AGE AT DIAGNOSIS (YEARS) Under 5 130 ( 4) 438 ( 8) 183 ( 8) 5-12 27 ( 1) 56 ( 1) 28 ( 1) 13-19 17 ( 1) 52 ( 1) 16 ( 1) 20-24 202 ( 7) 321 ( 6) 170 ( 8) 25-29 529 ( 18) 1,080 ( 19) 470 ( 22) 30-34 629 ( 22) 1,595 ( 28) 524 ( 24) 35-39 412 ( 14) 1,112 ( 19) 389 ( 18) 40-44 223 ( 8) 510 ( 9) 190 ( 9) 45-49 120 ( 4) 224 ( 4) 83 ( 4) 50-54 99 ( 3) 132 ( 2) 39 ( 2) 55-59 108 ( 4) 74 ( 1) 29 ( 1) 60-64 109 ( 4) 49 ( 1) 17 ( 1) 65 or older 293 ( 10) 60 ( 1) 22 ( 1) Female subtotal 2,898 (100) 5,703 (100) 2,160 (100) TOTAL 63,293 30,643 17,199 Table 6. AIDS cases by sex, age at diagnosis, and race/ethnicity, reported through October 1989, United States American Asian/ Indian/ Pacific Alaskan MALES Islander Native Total* AGE AT DIAGNOSIS (YEARS) No. (%) No. (%) No. (%) Under 5 3 ( 0) 2 ( 2) 810 ( 1) 5-12 3 ( 0) _ ( .) 229 ( 0) 13-19 5 ( 1) 3 ( 2) 352 ( 0) 20-24 25 ( 4) 9 ( 7) 4,159 ( 4) 25-29 86 ( 14) 22 ( 18) 15,960 ( 16) 30-34 131 ( 21) 33 ( 27) 24,773 ( 24) 35-39 139 ( 22) 20 ( 16) 22,344 ( 22) 40-44 88 ( 14) 16 ( 13) 14,214 ( 14) 45-49 64 ( 10) 10 ( 8) 8,105 ( 8) 50-54 35 ( 6) 3 ( 2) 4,671 ( 5) 55-59 20 ( 3) 4 ( 3) 2,947 ( 3) 60-64 7 ( 1) 2 ( 2) 1,529 ( 2) 65 or older 18 ( 3) _ ( .) 1,271 ( 1) Male subtotal 624 (100) 124 (100) 101,364 (100) FEMALES AGE AT DIAGNOSIS (YEARS) Under 5 1 ( 2) 2 ( 8) 756 ( 7) 5-12 2 ( 3) _ ( .) 113 ( 1) 13-19 1 ( 2) 1 ( 4) 87 ( 1) 20-24 2 ( 3) 1 ( 4) 700 ( 6) 25-29 6 ( 10) 5 ( 19) 2,098 ( 19) 30-34 15 ( 24) 9 ( 35) 2,778 ( 26) 35-39 6 ( 10) 3 ( 12) 1,926 ( 18) 40-44 13 ( 21) 2 ( 8) 938 ( 9) 45-49 5 ( 8) _ ( .) 435 ( 4) 50-54 4 ( 6) 1 ( 4) 275 ( 3) 55-59 1 ( 2) _ ( .) 212 ( 2) 60-64 4 ( 6) 1 ( 4) 180 ( 2) 65 or older 3 ( 5) 1 ( 4) 379 ( 3) Female subtotal 63 (100) 26 (100) 10,877 (100) TOTAL 687 150 112,241 * Includes 269 persons whose race/ethnicity is unknown. Table 7. AIDS deaths and case-fatality rates, by half-year of diagnosis and age group, diagnosed through October 1989, United States Adults/adolescents Children<13 years old Case- Case- Fatality Fatality HALF-YEAR OF DIAGNOSIS Cases Deaths Rate Cases Deaths Rate Before 1981 79 64 81.0 6 4 66.7 1981 Jan.-June 90 82 91.1 8 5 62.5 July-Dec. 194 178 91.8 5 5 100.0 1982 Jan.-June 384 349 90.9 13 10 76.9 July-Dec. 663 591 89.1 14 11 78.6 1983 Jan.-June 1,245 1,138 91.4 33 31 93.9 July-Dec. 1,609 1,466 91.1 40 28 70.0 1984 Jan.-June 2,504 2,198 87.8 47 39 83.0 July-Dec. 3,299 2,914 88.3 61 45 73.8 1985 Jan.-June 4,702 4,101 87.2 97 66 68.0 July-Dec. 6,076 5,170 85.1 126 93 73.8 1986 Jan.-June 7,925 6,477 81.7 133 93 69.9 July-Dec. 9,490 7,336 77.3 161 102 63.4 1987 Jan.-June 12,081 8,695 72.0 203 118 58.1 July-Dec. 13,260 8,037 60.6 237 121 51.1 1988 Jan.-June 14,481 7,148 49.4 207 88 42.5 July-Dec. 14,208 5,500 38.7 261 90 34.5 1989 Jan.-June 13,767 3,449 25.1 209 71 34.0 July-Oct. 4,276 574 13.4 47 6 12.8 Total 110,333 65,467 59.3 1,908 1,026 53.8 -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- uucp: {decvax, ncar} !noao!asuvax!stjhmc!ddodell uucp: {gatech, ames, rutgers} !ncar!noao!asuvax!stjhmc!ddodell Bitnet: ATW1H @ ASUACAD FidoNet=> 1:114/15 Internet: ddodell@stjhmc.fidonet.org